Since its introduction in 2011 the variant call format (VCF) has been widely adopted for processing DNA and RNA variants in practically all population studies-as well as in somatic and germline mutation studies.The VCF format can represent single nucleotide variants, multi-nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions, and simple structural variant
Wide field Raman imaging using the integral field Nightmare Before Christmas spectroscopy approach was used as a fast, one shot imaging method for the simultaneous collection of all spectra composing a Raman image.For the suppression of autofluorescence and background signals such as room light, shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy (SER
Hemodialysis involves large, Biotin periodic treatment doses using large-area membranes.If the permeability of dialysis membranes could be increased, it would reduce the necessary dialyzer size and could enable a wearable device that administers a continuous, low dose treatment of chronic kidney disease.This paper explores the application of ultrat